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Strategy · 5 min

Set, overpair, top pair: the jargon of made hands

You'll hear 'I've got top pair' or 'I hit a set'. I'll explain what set, overpair, top pair and other made hands mean, so you understand what they're talking about at the table.

At the table you'll hear “I hit a set” or “I've only got top pair”. These are names to describe how strong your pair or set is relative to the board. Here's the vocabulary.

Pairs, from strongest to weakest

A
A
K
K
7
2
With KK on a K-7-2 board, you hit a SET of kings (three of a kind with your pair).
  • Set: you have a pair in your hand and hit the third one on the board (KK + a K on the table). Very strong and disguised.
  • Overpair: your pair is higher than every card on the board (you have QQ and the board is J-7-2).
  • Top pair: you pair the highest card on the board (you have AK on a K-8-3 board).
  • Middle / bottom pair: you pair a middle card or the lowest one. Marginal hands.
💡 The set is one of the best hands for winning big pots: no one sees it coming and almost nothing beats it. Top pair is good but not for shoving all your chips in lightly.
🎓 Review the hand rankings

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