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Strategy · 5 min

3-bet, 4-bet, 5-bet: the raising war explained

What is a 3-bet, a 4-bet and a 5-bet? The preflop re-raising ladder, what each one means and which hands to enter that war with.

Preflop re-raises have names that confuse you when you start. But the count is simple, and understanding it saves you from getting into fights you don't want.

The count

  • 1st bet: the big blind (forced).
  • 2nd (raise): the first player to raise to open.
  • 3-bet: someone re-raises over that raise.
  • 4-bet: the opener raises again over the 3-bet.
  • 5-bet: usually already all-in. Here there's almost always AA/KK involved.
A
A
K
K
The hands you want in a raising war: premium pairs and AK.

What to enter the war with

The higher the ladder climbs, the stronger your range must be. A 3-bet mixes value (QQ+, AK) and some bluffs; a 4-bet is already for your best hands (AA, KK, AK) and very select bluffs; a 5-bet/all-in, almost only monsters.

💡 If you get re-raised a lot (4-bet at you), don't fall in love with medium hands. The raising war rewards discipline.
🎓 Lesson: the 3-bet and 4-bet war

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